As electric vehicles (EVs) gain popularity in India, a robust charging network is important for India to achieve its sustainability goals because it seamlessly connects mobility, the economy, and the environment. Towards this end, the EV charging infrastructure is poised to expand at a rapid pace.

What to expect in the coming days?

1. Nationwide expansion:

As of today, more than 9000+ Public EV charging stations are in operation across India. However, with the government providing a strong push to EV adoption and ensuring expansion of charging infrastructure, the number of charging stations is set to increase rapidly.

As per the revised consolidated guidelines and standards for EV charging infrastructure, at least one charging station must be available in a grid of 3kmX3km. In addition, one EV charging station would be set up at every 25kms on both sides of highways and roads.

The central government has also sanctioned a whopping 800 crore under the FAME II Scheme, wherein more than 7000 public fast EV charging stations will be established in India. 

The rapid proliferation of charging stations will go a long way in mitigating range anxiety and make electric cars even more attractive to the buyers. This will contribute to the government’s goal of achieving an EV penetration rate of 30% by 2030 to make transport more sustainable.

2. Innovative charging technologies:

While still in a nascent stage, the rapid rise of innovative charging systems and technologies can help to significantly boost the sustainability of electric vehicles in India. For instance, the rise of V2X (Vehicle2Everything) can help reduce emissions, balance power grids, and optimise energy usage.

How does V2X work?

Conventionally, when charging an EV, electricity (AC) is sent from the power source to the EV battery, where it is converted into direct current (DC) energy. However, V2X is a bi-directional charging functionality that allows an EV to convert the stored battery energy (DC) into electricity, which can then be used to power homes or other vehicles, contribute to power grids, or supply energy for various other purposes.

3. Renewable energy integration:

Renewable energy alternatives, such as wind and solar energy, have become critical to building a sustainable transportation future. Including renewable energy in EV charging stations has several advantages:

• Lesser carbon footprint: Compared to conventional fossil fuel-based cars, charging electric vehicles using renewable energy sources drastically lowers greenhouse gas emissions.
• Cost savings: Owners and operators of EV charging infrastructure may see long-term cost reductions from producing electricity using renewable energy sources.
• Reduce dependency on fossil fuels: Transitioning to renewable energy sources will help India to reduce its reliance on imported fossil fuels, expediting the nation's pursuit of self-sufficiency in energy.

4. Job creation and rise of new business models

India’s automobile industry, including EV and other vehicle manufacturing, has already generated more than 37 million jobs for Indians. With the government accelerating the expansion of EV charging network, it will need labour for installation, maintenance, and management, creating employment opportunities in the service sector.

Conclusion

As India moves towards a cleaner, self-reliant energy, expanding infrastructure, advanced technologies, and renewable energy together solidify its position in shaping the global EV landscape.